The Briefing

Continuous newsroom coverage of clinically relevant evidence — newest first.

Earlier

24 stories
  1. Injectable Antipsychotics Reduce Hospitalization and Relapse in Bipolar Disorder
    Journal of Affective Disorders ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Injectable Antipsychotics Reduce Hospitalization and Relapse in Bipolar Disorder

    A mirror-image study shows paliperidone and aripiprazole long-acting formulations significantly lower psychiatric service use and relapse.

  2. Daily Resistance Training and Verticalization Safe During ECMO Support
    Critical Care Medicine ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Daily Resistance Training and Verticalization Safe During ECMO Support

    A pilot study shows that structured mobility and resistance exercises correlate with improved functional performance in critically ill adults.

  3. Stroke Etiology Does Not Alter Bridging Thrombolysis Efficacy
    Annals of Neurology ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Stroke Etiology Does Not Alter Bridging Thrombolysis Efficacy

    A meta-analysis of six trials finds no interaction between stroke cause and the benefit of thrombolysis before mechanical thrombectomy.

  4. Specific Combination Therapies Reduce Hospitalization Risk After Lithium Failure
    Nature Mental Health ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Specific Combination Therapies Reduce Hospitalization Risk After Lithium Failure

    A large cohort study identifies clozapine and long-acting injectable combinations as effective alternatives for maintenance treatment.

  5. Plasma Heme Assay Predicts Mortality Risk in Sickle Cell Disease
    American Journal of Hematology ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Plasma Heme Assay Predicts Mortality Risk in Sickle Cell Disease

    Direct quantification of heme species identifies patients with severe hemolysis and exhausted scavenging capacity better than indirect markers.

  6. Network Connectivity Drives Individual Variation in Emotional Memory
    NeuroImage ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Network Connectivity Drives Individual Variation in Emotional Memory

    Large-scale fMRI study finds distributed neural networks, not isolated amygdala activity, predict how emotional arousal enhances recall.

  7. Endovascular Stent-Graft Repairs Iatrogenic Subclavian Vein Injury
    Vascular and Endovascular Surgery ·Case Report · April 25, 2026

    Endovascular Stent-Graft Repairs Iatrogenic Subclavian Vein Injury

    A 60-year-old patient maintains vessel patency two years after emergency endovascular treatment for a life-threatening venous perforation.

  8. Vuzix Head-Mounted Device Scores Highest in Prehospital Stroke Triage Simulation
    Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine ·Non-Randomized Controlled Trial · April 25, 2026

    Vuzix Head-Mounted Device Scores Highest in Prehospital Stroke Triage Simulation

    A comparative study finds neurologists prefer head-mounted video quality while paramedics favor smartphone usability for remote triage.

  9. Adolescent Opioid Harms Double Despite Reduced Emergency Department Prescribing
    PEDIATRICS ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Adolescent Opioid Harms Double Despite Reduced Emergency Department Prescribing

    A decade-long study of 1.2 million visits shows that cutting pediatric opioid prescriptions did not prevent a rise in clinical harms.

  10. Pyramidal Cell Hypofunction Predicts Psychosis Conversion in High Risk Patients
    Biological Psychiatry ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Pyramidal Cell Hypofunction Predicts Psychosis Conversion in High Risk Patients

    Biophysical modeling of auditory biomarkers suggests that excitatory deficits, not interneuron dysfunction, drive the transition to psychosis.

  11. Most Validated Radiomics Models Lack Sufficient Training Data
    European Radiology ·Systematic Review · April 25, 2026

    Most Validated Radiomics Models Lack Sufficient Training Data

    A systematic review of high-impact journals finds 90% of machine learning models are undertrained, risking unreliable clinical predictions.

  12. Periarticular Injection Reduces Opioid Use After Knee Infection Surgery
    Journal of Arthroplasty ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Periarticular Injection Reduces Opioid Use After Knee Infection Surgery

    A retrospective study of 309 patients shows local anesthetic infiltration lowers pain scores without increasing 12-month reinfection risk.

  13. Structured Exercise and Resistance Training Safe During ECMO Support
    Critical Care Medicine ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Structured Exercise and Resistance Training Safe During ECMO Support

    A pilot study of 20 patients shows that intensive twice-daily rehabilitation correlates with improved functional performance and survival.

  14. SIRT5 Deficiency Drives Cardiac Fibrosis via Metabolic Shift in Mice
    Circulation ·Animal Study · April 25, 2026

    SIRT5 Deficiency Drives Cardiac Fibrosis via Metabolic Shift in Mice

    Loss of SIRT5 in cardiac fibroblasts triggers a glycolytic shift that accelerates heart failure, identifying a potential metabolic target.

  15. Early Dopamine Loss Drives Memory Deficits in Alzheimer's Mouse Model
    Nature Neuroscience ·Animal Study · April 25, 2026

    Early Dopamine Loss Drives Memory Deficits in Alzheimer's Mouse Model

    Dysfunction in dopamine neurons projecting to the lateral entorhinal cortex precedes neurodegeneration and impairs associative memory.

  16. Inconsistent ALS Trial Analytics Increase False Positive Risk
    Neurology ·Systematic Review · April 25, 2026

    Inconsistent ALS Trial Analytics Increase False Positive Risk

    A review of 45 trials shows that statistical method choice can swing treatment effect estimates and risk advancing ineffective therapies.

  17. For-Profit Trauma Centers Increase Redundancy but Fill Critical Access Gaps
    Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care ·Cross-Sectional Study · April 25, 2026

    For-Profit Trauma Centers Increase Redundancy but Fill Critical Access Gaps

    Geospatial analysis shows for-profit centers serve 43 million people, often overlapping with existing nonprofit trauma infrastructure.

  18. Ketamine Does Not Reduce 28-Day Mortality Compared With Etomidate
    New England Journal of Medicine ·Randomized Controlled Trial · April 25, 2026

    Ketamine Does Not Reduce 28-Day Mortality Compared With Etomidate

    A randomized trial of 2,365 critically ill adults found no survival benefit for ketamine, despite a higher rate of cardiovascular collapse.

  19. Sleep Apnea Prevalence Reaches 69% in Former Professional Football Players
    Neurology ·Cross-Sectional Study · April 25, 2026

    Sleep Apnea Prevalence Reaches 69% in Former Professional Football Players

    Undiagnosed and untreated sleep apnea significantly correlate with increased pain, anxiety, and cognitive impairment in former athletes.

  20. High Exposure Frequency and Male Gender Predict Problematic Pornography Use
    Frontiers in Psychiatry ·Cross-Sectional Study · April 25, 2026

    High Exposure Frequency and Male Gender Predict Problematic Pornography Use

    Adults who began viewing pornography as minors show higher risk of problematic use linked to exposure frequency rather than sexual attitudes.

  21. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reduces PTSD Symptoms in Clinical Cohort
    Journal of Affective Disorders ·Case Series · April 25, 2026

    Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reduces PTSD Symptoms in Clinical Cohort

    A retrospective study of 127 patients found that 65.4% achieved a clinically meaningful reduction in PCL-5 scores following rTMS treatment.

  22. Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder Show High Self-Harm and Comorbidity Rates
    Journal of Affective Disorders ·Cohort Study · April 25, 2026

    Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder Show High Self-Harm and Comorbidity Rates

    A 12-month study of UK youth finds that those screening positive for bipolar risk receive alternative diagnoses and intensive services.

  23. Alzheimer's and Late-Life Depression Show Divergent Molecular Signatures
    Journal of Affective Disorders ·Cross-Sectional Study · April 25, 2026

    Alzheimer's and Late-Life Depression Show Divergent Molecular Signatures

    Structural MRI and cross-modal mapping reveal distinct neurotransmitter and cellular patterns despite overlapping clinical symptoms.

  24. Early Plasma Reduces Mortality in Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
    Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care ·Cohort Study · April 24, 2026

    Early Plasma Reduces Mortality in Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

    A retrospective study of 6,183 patients shows a 5% absolute survival drop for every 10-minute delay in plasma during the first half hour.