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  1. Brain FAAH Levels Rise During Short-Term Cannabis Abstinence
    Neuropsychopharmacology ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Brain FAAH Levels Rise During Short-Term Cannabis Abstinence

    PET imaging shows enzyme increases in the ventral striatum correlate with depression and impulsivity during early withdrawal.

  2. Perinatal Cash Transfers Linked to 32% Drop in Infant Maltreatment Reports
    JAMA Pediatrics ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Perinatal Cash Transfers Linked to 32% Drop in Infant Maltreatment Reports

    A study of Flint's Rx Kids program shows unconditional cash support significantly reduces child protective services investigations.

  3. Advanced Paternal Age Increases Autism Risk in Grandchildren via Female Lineage
    Biological Psychiatry ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Advanced Paternal Age Increases Autism Risk in Grandchildren via Female Lineage

    A registry study of 12.6 million people shows that a grandfather's age at his daughter's birth influences his grandchildren's autism risk.

  4. Preexisting Mental Disorders Increase Mortality After Spinal Injury
    Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Preexisting Mental Disorders Increase Mortality After Spinal Injury

    A cohort study finds younger patients with dual diagnoses face a 17-fold higher mortality risk following traumatic spinal injury.

  5. Synuclein Status Shows Limited Correlation With Brain Microstructure in Early Parkinson's
    Annals of Neurology ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Synuclein Status Shows Limited Correlation With Brain Microstructure in Early Parkinson's

    A study of 462 patients finds that positive alpha-synuclein assays do not reflect widespread neurodegeneration on diffusion MRI.

  6. Digital Therapeutic App Reduces Chronic Tinnitus Distress in Randomized Trial
    JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 10, 2026

    Digital Therapeutic App Reduces Chronic Tinnitus Distress in Randomized Trial

    A mobile application delivering cognitive behavioral therapy significantly improved Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores over 24 weeks.

  7. Psychological Factors Predict High-Impact Chronic Pain in Sickle Cell Disease
    Pain ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Psychological Factors Predict High-Impact Chronic Pain in Sickle Cell Disease

    A prospective study of 90 patients shows that pain catastrophizing and low self-efficacy correlate with sustained functional impairment.

  8. Cell-Specific Gene Expression Analysis Identifies Schizophrenia Risk Drivers
    Molecular Psychiatry ·Mendelian Randomization Study · May 10, 2026

    Cell-Specific Gene Expression Analysis Identifies Schizophrenia Risk Drivers

    Researchers mapped 466 causal genes across eight brain cell types, pinpointing MAU2 and PPP1R13B as high-priority therapeutic targets.

  9. C1q-Mediated Synaptic Pruning Drives Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Murine Models
    British Journal of Anaesthesia ·Animal Study · May 10, 2026

    C1q-Mediated Synaptic Pruning Drives Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Murine Models

    Surgical trauma triggers NF-κB signaling and C1q-dependent microglial phagocytosis of hippocampal synapses, leading to memory impairment.

  10. Awake Mapping for Grade 2 Glioma Reduces Intractable Epilepsy Burden
    Journal of neurosurgery ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Awake Mapping for Grade 2 Glioma Reduces Intractable Epilepsy Burden

    Extensive resection of IDH-mutant tumors improves seizure freedom and return-to-work rates, particularly for insular lesions.

  11. Prenatal SRI Exposure Linked to Altered Fetal Brain and Placental Growth
    Neuropsychopharmacology ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Prenatal SRI Exposure Linked to Altered Fetal Brain and Placental Growth

    MRI data show reduced hippocampal volume and cortical folding in fetuses exposed to antidepressants or high maternal depression scores.

  12. Freezing of Gait Linked to Maladaptive Task Prioritization in Parkinson’s
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Freezing of Gait Linked to Maladaptive Task Prioritization in Parkinson’s

    Patients with freezing of gait maintain walking speed by sacrificing manual task accuracy, driven by impaired theta-band neural activity.

  13. Iron Overload Linked to High Rates of Hypogonadism and Infertility
    Human Reproduction Update ·Meta-Analysis · May 10, 2026

    Iron Overload Linked to High Rates of Hypogonadism and Infertility

    A systematic review of over 3,000 patients finds nearly half of men and women face severe reproductive impairment from iron toxicity.

  14. Iron and Lead Levels Linked to Brain Microstructure in Autistic Language Delay
    Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Iron and Lead Levels Linked to Brain Microstructure in Autistic Language Delay

    Low serum iron and high lead levels correlate with reduced neurite complexity in language-processing regions of children with autism.

  15. Clinician Recommendation Increases Patient Willingness to Use Behavioral Pain Strategies
    Journal of Pain and Symptom Management ·Cross-Sectional Study · May 10, 2026

    Clinician Recommendation Increases Patient Willingness to Use Behavioral Pain Strategies

    A survey of 455 oncology outpatients finds that provider endorsement is the strongest motivator for adopting behavioral health interventions.

  16. Intravenous Ketamine Reduces Suicidal Ideation and Depression for One Month
    JAMA Psychiatry ·Meta-Analysis · May 10, 2026

    Intravenous Ketamine Reduces Suicidal Ideation and Depression for One Month

    A meta-analysis of 26 trials shows rapid symptom relief within four hours and sustained antisuicidal effects following intravenous infusion.

  17. Apathy Mechanisms Differ Between Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease
    Brain ·Cohort Study · May 10, 2026

    Apathy Mechanisms Differ Between Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease

    Computational modeling reveals distinct effort-sensitivity profiles and neural signatures for motivational loss across neurodegenerative types.

  18. Auditory Temporal Processing Linked to Language Deficits in Autistic Youth
    Frontiers in Psychiatry ·Cross-Sectional Study · May 10, 2026

    Auditory Temporal Processing Linked to Language Deficits in Autistic Youth

    Specific auditory processing sub-types correlate with expressive language and the recognition of vocal emotional cues in children.

  19. Medial Temporal Lesions Impair Memory Precision Rather Than Capacity
    Brain ·Cohort Study · May 09, 2026

    Medial Temporal Lesions Impair Memory Precision Rather Than Capacity

    Post-surgical data from 40 epilepsy patients show hippocampal damage increases recall variability without reducing the total items retained.

  20. Identical EEG Bursts Signal Severe Loss of Brain Network Complexity
    Brain ·Mixed-Methods Study · May 09, 2026

    Identical EEG Bursts Signal Severe Loss of Brain Network Complexity

    A multi-model study identifies identical burst suppression as a default state of simplified excitatory networks in irreversible coma.

  21. Cyclothymic and Anxious Temperaments Predict Perinatal Depression Risk
    Frontiers in Psychiatry ·Cross-Sectional Study · May 09, 2026

    Cyclothymic and Anxious Temperaments Predict Perinatal Depression Risk

    A cross-sectional study identifies specific affective profiles and psychiatric history as independent predictors of perinatal mood disorders.

  22. Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Increases Dementia Risk in Memory Clinics
    Neurology ·Cohort Study · May 09, 2026

    Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Increases Dementia Risk in Memory Clinics

    A five-year study of 2,136 patients shows that radiologic markers of amyloid angiopathy predict progression from mild symptoms to dementia.

  23. Intracranial Recording Maps Immediate and Sustained Effects of Brain Stimulation
    Brain ·Systematic Review · May 09, 2026

    Intracranial Recording Maps Immediate and Sustained Effects of Brain Stimulation

    Direct neural recordings in humans and primates reveal that magnetic pulses trigger cellular excitation in 2 milliseconds.

  24. Autologous Mesenchymal Cells Reduce Neuroinflammation in Chronic Brain Injury
    Brain ·Non-Randomized Controlled Trial · May 09, 2026

    Autologous Mesenchymal Cells Reduce Neuroinflammation in Chronic Brain Injury

    A Phase 1/2a trial shows intravenous stromal cells improve white matter integrity and reduce immune cell density in the chronic TBI brain.