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The Briefing · Emergency & Critical Care

Continuous newsroom coverage of evidence in Emergency & Critical Care — newest first.

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24 stories
  1. Iron Bioresorbable Scaffolds Match Metallic Stents for Late Lumen Loss at Two Years
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 01, 2026

    Iron Bioresorbable Scaffolds Match Metallic Stents for Late Lumen Loss at Two Years

    A randomized trial in China finds iron-based scaffolds achieve similar vascular patency and flow to standard stents despite higher revascularization.

  2. Physician-Modified Grafts Show Higher Renal Stability Than TAMBE Devices
    Journal of Vascular Surgery ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Physician-Modified Grafts Show Higher Renal Stability Than TAMBE Devices

    A five-year analysis identifies the right renal artery as a primary site of failure for off-the-shelf multibranched endografts.

  3. Palliative Care Reduces Acute Hospital Use in Stage IV Cancer
    Journal of Pain and Symptom Management ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Palliative Care Reduces Acute Hospital Use in Stage IV Cancer

    A retrospective cohort study of 7,144 patients shows specialist palliative care lowers emergency visits and hospitalizations by over 35%.

  4. MiniDock MTB Swab Test Meets WHO Accuracy Targets for Tuberculosis
    New England journal of medicine ·Diagnostic Accuracy Study · May 01, 2026

    MiniDock MTB Swab Test Meets WHO Accuracy Targets for Tuberculosis

    A prospective study of 1380 patients shows tongue and sputum swabs provide accurate molecular detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.

  5. Biomarkers Predict Kidney Response to Belimumab in Lupus Nephritis
    Kidney International ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 01, 2026

    Biomarkers Predict Kidney Response to Belimumab in Lupus Nephritis

    A Phase 3 post hoc analysis identifies baseline IgA, anti-C1q, and early proteinuria changes as key indicators of treatment success.

  6. Cumulative Lead Exposure Linked to 3.5 Million Annual Cardiovascular Deaths
    JAMA ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Cumulative Lead Exposure Linked to 3.5 Million Annual Cardiovascular Deaths

    A meta-regression of NHANES data identifies bone lead levels as a major independent risk factor for global cardiovascular mortality.

  7. Advanced Pre-hospital Procedures Increase Scene Time by 41 Percent
    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Advanced Pre-hospital Procedures Increase Scene Time by 41 Percent

    A 20-year analysis of physician-led air ambulance data shows that each additional field intervention significantly delays hospital transfer.

  8. Cameroonian Football Stakeholders Lack Essential Sudden Cardiac Arrest Preparedness
    British journal of sports medicine ·Cross-Sectional Study · May 01, 2026

    Cameroonian Football Stakeholders Lack Essential Sudden Cardiac Arrest Preparedness

    A survey of 745 professional football personnel reveals low CPR confidence and critical gaps in automated external defibrillator access.

  9. Antipsychotics and Antiemetics Drive Pediatric Drug-Induced Dystonia
    Pediatric emergency care ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Antipsychotics and Antiemetics Drive Pediatric Drug-Induced Dystonia

    A study of 79 children finds most reactions occur within 72 hours of exposure and respond rapidly to parenteral biperiden.

  10. Bilateral Dynamic CT Uses Contralateral Wrist to Diagnose Scapholunate Injury
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery ·Diagnostic Accuracy Study · May 01, 2026

    Bilateral Dynamic CT Uses Contralateral Wrist to Diagnose Scapholunate Injury

    Using the patient's healthy wrist as an internal control eliminates the need for external reference sets in 4D computed tomography.

  11. Early Probiotics Reduce Mortality in Extremely Preterm Infants
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Early Probiotics Reduce Mortality in Extremely Preterm Infants

    A Norwegian registry study of 1,596 neonates finds early probiotic use lowers death risk and may reduce surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.

  12. Delaying Substance Use Until Age 21 Linked to 83% Lower Polysubstance Risk
    Molecular psychiatry ·Cross-Sectional Study · May 01, 2026

    Delaying Substance Use Until Age 21 Linked to 83% Lower Polysubstance Risk

    A national survey of 92,233 adults shows that early initiation before age 18 significantly increases the risk of multiple concurrent addictions.

  13. Plasmodium knowlesi Adapts In Vitro to Infect Duffy-Negative Erythrocytes
    Blood ·In Vitro Study · May 01, 2026

    Plasmodium knowlesi Adapts In Vitro to Infect Duffy-Negative Erythrocytes

    A chimeric gene allows the zoonotic parasite to bypass the Duffy-antigen receptor, suggesting potential for wider geographic spread.

  14. Simple Thoracostomy Shows Higher Success Rate Than Needle Decompression in Cadavers
    Prehospital emergency care ·Preclinical Study · May 01, 2026

    Simple Thoracostomy Shows Higher Success Rate Than Needle Decompression in Cadavers

    A crossover study using fresh human cadavers found that simple thoracostomy achieved faster and more complete pleural decompression.

  15. Multi-Echo T2* MRI Identifies Neonatal Hemochromatosis via Extrahepatic Iron Patterns
    European radiology ·Diagnostic Accuracy Study · May 01, 2026

    Multi-Echo T2* MRI Identifies Neonatal Hemochromatosis via Extrahepatic Iron Patterns

    Pancreatic and thyroid siderosis on MRI distinguishes neonatal hemochromatosis from other liver failure causes with 92.3% accuracy.

  16. Mim8 Prophylaxis Reduces Bleeding in Hemophilia A with or without Inhibitors
    New England journal of medicine ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 01, 2026

    Mim8 Prophylaxis Reduces Bleeding in Hemophilia A with or without Inhibitors

    Phase 3 data show weekly or monthly subcutaneous Mim8 significantly lowers bleeding rates compared to on-demand and prior factor therapy.

  17. Renal Macrophage Shifts Drive Glomerulosclerosis in Lupus Nephritis Progression
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Renal Macrophage Shifts Drive Glomerulosclerosis in Lupus Nephritis Progression

    Spatial transcriptomics reveals that disease-specific macrophages interact with parietal epithelial cells to promote renal scarring.

  18. Clinical Models Improve Pediatric Referral Accuracy in Southeast Asia
    Nature medicine ·Prognostic Study · May 01, 2026

    Clinical Models Improve Pediatric Referral Accuracy in Southeast Asia

    New triage tools utilizing pulse oximetry and sTREM1 show higher sensitivity for severe febrile illness than current WHO standards.

  19. Trauma Center Type Does Not Predict Outcomes in Pediatric Liver Injury
    Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care ·Cohort Study · May 01, 2026

    Trauma Center Type Does Not Predict Outcomes in Pediatric Liver Injury

    A national TQIP analysis finds that facility verification status does not independently influence intervention rates or mortality.

  20. Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization Reduces Subdural Hematoma Recurrence
    JAMA ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 01, 2026

    Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization Reduces Subdural Hematoma Recurrence

    Adjunctive embolization after surgery lowered symptomatic recurrence from 28% to 4.3% in a randomized trial of 186 patients.

  21. Intravascular Imaging Reduces Major Cardiac Events in Complex PCI
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 01, 2026

    Intravascular Imaging Reduces Major Cardiac Events in Complex PCI

    A randomized trial shows imaging guidance lowers the five-year risk of cardiac death and myocardial infarction in complex coronary lesions.

  22. Early IL-6 Levels Predict Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy with High Specificity
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.) ·Prognostic Study · April 30, 2026

    Early IL-6 Levels Predict Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy with High Specificity

    Day 1 interleukin-6 concentrations above 5,571 pg/mL identify patients at high risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation.

  23. Polygenic Risk Scores Identify High Susceptibility for Eight Cardiovascular Traits
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology ·Cohort Study · April 30, 2026

    Polygenic Risk Scores Identify High Susceptibility for Eight Cardiovascular Traits

    A validated clinical report using data from 298,700 participants quantifies inherited risk for conditions including CAD and hypertension.

  24. Heart Failure Palliative Research Shifts Toward Frailty and Prognostic Tools
    Journal of palliative medicine ·Systematic Review · April 30, 2026

    Heart Failure Palliative Research Shifts Toward Frailty and Prognostic Tools

    A 25-year bibliometric analysis of 1,619 studies tracks the evolution from basic survival data to complex care coordination.